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484 results found in 8ms
Knee cartilage damage symptoms and who to see
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Miss Sophie Harris
23/8/2026
Knee cartilage damage symptoms and who to see
Articular cartilage lacks a blood supply and cannot repair itself; untreated defects larger than 1 cm risk progressive worsening and osteoarthritis.Articular cartilage lacks a blood supply and cannot repair itself; untreated defects larger than 1 cm risk progressive worsening and osteoarthritis.
AMIC versus ACI for knee cartilage repair
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Miss Sophie Harris
22/8/2026
AMIC versus ACI for knee cartilage repair
AMIC completes knee cartilage repair in a single operation using bone-marrow stem cells held by a collagen scaffold; ACI requires two procedures to culture and reimplant the patient's own cartilage cells. A 2024 meta-analysis found outcomes between the two approaches broadly equivalent.AMIC completes knee cartilage repair in a single operation using bone-marrow stem cells held by a collagen scaffold; ACI requires two procedures to culture and reimplant the patient's own cartilage cells. A 2024 meta-analysis found outcomes between the two approaches broadly equivalent.
Knee Cartilage Repair and Preservation
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Miss Sophie Harris
21/8/2026
Knee Cartilage Repair and Preservation
Articular cartilage lacks blood vessels, so when damaged it forms fibrocartilage—a mechanically inferior scar tissue that typically deteriorates within two to three years. This biological constraint shapes every treatment option, from temporary symptom relief to procedures attempting true cartilage regeneration.Articular cartilage lacks blood vessels, so when damaged it forms fibrocartilage—a mechanically inferior scar tissue that typically deteriorates within two to three years. This biological constraint shapes every treatment option, from temporary symptom relief to procedures attempting true cartilage regeneration.
When Shoulder Pain Points to a Rotator Cuff Tear
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Miss Sophie Harris
21/8/2026
When Shoulder Pain Points to a Rotator Cuff Tear
Rotator cuff tears on imaging in asymptomatic adults are not diagnoses; tear size predicts symptoms poorly, so clinical management turns on functional loss and pain, not scan findings.Rotator cuff tears on imaging in asymptomatic adults are not diagnoses; tear size predicts symptoms poorly, so clinical management turns on functional loss and pain, not scan findings.
When cartilage repair is the right choice
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Miss Sophie Harris
20/8/2026
When cartilage repair is the right choice
Cartilage repair is suited to younger, active patients with isolated damage in otherwise healthy joints where conservative care has not worked. It is mechanistically impossible when underlying bone is worn smooth, degeneration spans multiple compartments, or malalignment and instability persist uncorrected.Cartilage repair is suited to younger, active patients with isolated damage in otherwise healthy joints where conservative care has not worked. It is mechanistically impossible when underlying bone is worn smooth, degeneration spans multiple compartments, or malalignment and instability persist uncorrected.
Physiotherapist or surgeon first for a meniscus tear
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Miss Sophie Harris
20/8/2026
Physiotherapist or surgeon first for a meniscus tear
For most meniscus tears, physiotherapy is the evidence-supported first step; surgery is reserved for locked knees, persistent instability, or severe acute injuries that fail to settle.For most meniscus tears, physiotherapy is the evidence-supported first step; surgery is reserved for locked knees, persistent instability, or severe acute injuries that fail to settle.
Is MACI Knee Surgery Worth It?
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Miss Sophie Harris
19/8/2026
Is MACI Knee Surgery Worth It?
MACI harvests, cultures, and implants the patient's own cartilage cells across two surgeries weeks apart. It delays knee replacement—7.4% progression over a decade—but requires 12–18 months of recovery and works best for younger patients with focal defects of 3 cm² or more.MACI harvests, cultures, and implants the patient's own cartilage cells across two surgeries weeks apart. It delays knee replacement—7.4% progression over a decade—but requires 12–18 months of recovery and works best for younger patients with focal defects of 3 cm² or more.
Who treats a TFL strain
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Miss Sophie Harris
19/8/2026
Who treats a TFL strain
Gluteus medius weakness forces the TFL to compensate; over time, that compensatory overload produces lateral hip pain and can lead to IT band syndrome.Gluteus medius weakness forces the TFL to compensate; over time, that compensatory overload produces lateral hip pain and can lead to IT band syndrome.
Which specialist treats an ATFL ankle sprain
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Miss Sophie Harris
18/8/2026
Which specialist treats an ATFL ankle sprain
The anterior talofibular ligament is injured in roughly 90% of rolled ankles; the right specialist depends entirely on the tear's grade, not on pain severity alone.The anterior talofibular ligament is injured in roughly 90% of rolled ankles; the right specialist depends entirely on the tear's grade, not on pain severity alone.
How defect size determines OATS or OCA
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Miss Sophie Harris
18/8/2026
How defect size determines OATS or OCA
Autograft supply draws the line: defects below 2–4 cm² use OATS, harvesting bone and cartilage from the patient's own knee; larger lesions require OCA, using cadaveric tissue, because autograft volume runs out before expansive defects are adequately covered.Autograft supply draws the line: defects below 2–4 cm² use OATS, harvesting bone and cartilage from the patient's own knee; larger lesions require OCA, using cadaveric tissue, because autograft volume runs out before expansive defects are adequately covered.
Which specialist for outer ankle pain without swelling
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Miss Sophie Harris
17/8/2026
Which specialist for outer ankle pain without swelling
Peroneal tendinopathy, sinus tarsi syndrome, and superficial peroneal nerve entrapment cause outer ankle pain without visible swelling because pathology sits in tendons, deep bony channels, or involves nerve compression; physiotherapy is the starting point, requiring no GP referral in the UK.Peroneal tendinopathy, sinus tarsi syndrome, and superficial peroneal nerve entrapment cause outer ankle pain without visible swelling because pathology sits in tendons, deep bony channels, or involves nerve compression; physiotherapy is the starting point, requiring no GP referral in the UK.
How long osteochondral allografts last
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Miss Sophie Harris
16/8/2026
How long osteochondral allografts last
Fresh osteochondral allografts achieve approximately 82–86% graft survival at five years and roughly 70% beyond 20 years; outcomes depend substantially on patient BMI, prior knee surgery, and adherence to structured post-operative support.Fresh osteochondral allografts achieve approximately 82–86% graft survival at five years and roughly 70% beyond 20 years; outcomes depend substantially on patient BMI, prior knee surgery, and adherence to structured post-operative support.
484 results found in 8ms