Specialties
Cartilage Repair
Specialties
Hip
Specialties
Physiotherapy
Specialties
Shoulder
456 results found in 8ms
MACI or knee replacement for younger patientsMACI or knee replacement for younger patients
Young patients accepting total knee replacement face a 35% lifetime probability of revision surgery; MACI cartilage repair preserves the native knee in nine out of ten well-selected cases over ten years.Young patients accepting total knee replacement face a 35% lifetime probability of revision surgery; MACI cartilage repair preserves the native knee in nine out of ten well-selected cases over ten years.
When shoulder impingement needs a specialist assessmentWhen shoulder impingement needs a specialist assessment
Arthroscopic shoulder surgery produces no clinically meaningful benefit over physiotherapy, according to landmark trials—yet one-third of patients proceed to surgery without attempting conservative care first.Arthroscopic shoulder surgery produces no clinically meaningful benefit over physiotherapy, according to landmark trials—yet one-third of patients proceed to surgery without attempting conservative care first.
Unloader knee brace or surgery for cartilage damageUnloader knee brace or surgery for cartilage damage
Unloader braces open the joint 0.3 mm, modulating cartilage chemistry without rebuilding damage; high tibial osteotomy substantially outperforms bracing for pain relief in younger patients.Unloader braces open the joint 0.3 mm, modulating cartilage chemistry without rebuilding damage; high tibial osteotomy substantially outperforms bracing for pain relief in younger patients.
When ankle sprain needs more than A&EWhen ankle sprain needs more than A&E
A&E correctly rules out fractures but cannot assess ligament damage; most ankle sprain patients leave with rest-ice advice alone, yet structured physiotherapy reduces 12-month re-injury rates by roughly 40 per cent compared with routine care.A&E correctly rules out fractures but cannot assess ligament damage; most ankle sprain patients leave with rest-ice advice alone, yet structured physiotherapy reduces 12-month re-injury rates by roughly 40 per cent compared with routine care.
OATS mosaicplasty for sports knee cartilage repairOATS mosaicplasty for sports knee cartilage repair
In a ten-year trial of athletes, osteochondral autograft transfer showed 14% treatment failure versus 38% for microfracture, a divergence emerging between years five and ten because fibrocartilage stimulated by microfracture degrades under repetitive athletic loading whilst transplanted hyaline cartilage retains structural integrity.In a ten-year trial of athletes, osteochondral autograft transfer showed 14% treatment failure versus 38% for microfracture, a divergence emerging between years five and ten because fibrocartilage stimulated by microfracture degrades under repetitive athletic loading whilst transplanted hyaline cartilage retains structural integrity.
When outer ankle pain without swelling needs specialist careWhen outer ankle pain without swelling needs specialist care
Visible swelling at the outer ankle is a poor gauge of injury severity — stress fractures, tendon tears, and cartilage damage often cause persistent pain with little to show externally — and the actual diagnostic signal is trajectory: whether pain is worsening, hampering normal function, or persisting beyond two weeksVisible swelling at the outer ankle is a poor gauge of injury severity — stress fractures, tendon tears, and cartilage damage often cause persistent pain with little to show externally — and the actual diagnostic signal is trajectory: whether pain is worsening, hampering normal function, or persisting beyond two weeks of rest.
OATS or OCA for knee cartilage repairOATS or OCA for knee cartilage repair
OATS transplants the patient's own cartilage-and-bone plugs for knee defects up to roughly 2 cm² whilst OCA uses shaped donor tissue for larger repairs, but prior failed surgery or subchondral bone loss shifts the choice to OCA regardless of size.OATS transplants the patient's own cartilage-and-bone plugs for knee defects up to roughly 2 cm² whilst OCA uses shaped donor tissue for larger repairs, but prior failed surgery or subchondral bone loss shifts the choice to OCA regardless of size.
Which specialist treats supraspinatus tendinopathyWhich specialist treats supraspinatus tendinopathy
Supraspinatus tendinopathy is not a single diagnosis; the term covers three distinct conditions—tendinitis, tendinosis, and partial tears—each requiring different treatment, managed sequentially by physiotherapists and then specialists depending on rehabilitation progress.Supraspinatus tendinopathy is not a single diagnosis; the term covers three distinct conditions—tendinitis, tendinosis, and partial tears—each requiring different treatment, managed sequentially by physiotherapists and then specialists depending on rehabilitation progress.
Who to see first for back pain and sciaticaWho to see first for back pain and sciatica
Up to 90% of sciatica cases resolve without surgery within weeks to months, and the evidence points to starting with physiotherapy, not a pain consultant or surgeon.Up to 90% of sciatica cases resolve without surgery within weeks to months, and the evidence points to starting with physiotherapy, not a pain consultant or surgeon.
ACI versus MACI for knee cartilage repairACI versus MACI for knee cartilage repair
Cartilage defect size on MRI drives the choice between single-stage repair (AMIC, OATS) and two-stage cell therapy (MACI): below 2–4 cm², simpler alternatives often provide comparable results; at 3 cm² or larger, MACI demonstrates superiority.Cartilage defect size on MRI drives the choice between single-stage repair (AMIC, OATS) and two-stage cell therapy (MACI): below 2–4 cm², simpler alternatives often provide comparable results; at 3 cm² or larger, MACI demonstrates superiority.
What 'medically cleared' means after ACL reconstructionWhat 'medically cleared' means after ACL reconstruction
Clearance after ACL reconstruction requires simultaneous passage of three criteria: strength and hop-test symmetry of 90–95% compared to the uninjured leg, plus a psychological readiness score of 80 or above. The nine-month post-operative minimum exists because earlier return raises reinjury risk sevenfold.Clearance after ACL reconstruction requires simultaneous passage of three criteria: strength and hop-test symmetry of 90–95% compared to the uninjured leg, plus a psychological readiness score of 80 or above. The nine-month post-operative minimum exists because earlier return raises reinjury risk sevenfold.
When supraspinatus tendinopathy needs imagingWhen supraspinatus tendinopathy needs imaging
Supraspinatus tendinopathy is typically diagnosed without imaging; scans are warranted only when symptoms persist after six weeks of conservative treatment, a full-thickness tear is suspected, or surgery is planned.Supraspinatus tendinopathy is typically diagnosed without imaging; scans are warranted only when symptoms persist after six weeks of conservative treatment, a full-thickness tear is suspected, or surgery is planned.
456 results found in 8ms