Understanding Osteoarthritis: Causes, Symptoms, and TreatmentsOsteoarthritis, a common form of arthritis predominantly affecting older adults, involves the degradation of joint cartilage and bone. It leads to symptoms like joint pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility, commonly affecting the knees, hips, hands, and spine. Diagnosis includes physical examinations and imaging, while management involves pain relief medications, physical…Osteoarthritis, a common form of arthritis predominantly affecting older adults, involves the degradation of joint cartilage and bone. It leads to symptoms like joint pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility, commonly affecting the knees, hips, hands, and spine. Diagnosis includes physical examinations and imaging, while management involves pain relief medications, physical therapy, and lifestyle changes. Effective early intervention can slow disease progression and enhance quality of life. Chronic cases may require surgical interventions. Understanding the impact, symptoms, and treatment options for osteoarthritis is essential for managing this condition and improving patient outcomes.