Specialties
Cartilage Repair
Specialties
Hip
Specialties
Physiotherapy
Specialties
Shoulder
454 results found in 8ms
Who treats tennis elbow and what to askWho treats tennis elbow and what to ask
Tennis elbow is tendinopathy, not inflammation: small tears in the ECRB tendon accumulate faster than the tissue repairs itself, and progressive eccentric loading stimulates remodelling whereas rest prolongs recovery.Tennis elbow is tendinopathy, not inflammation: small tears in the ECRB tendon accumulate faster than the tissue repairs itself, and progressive eccentric loading stimulates remodelling whereas rest prolongs recovery.
How defect size and age decide OATS or OCAHow defect size and age decide OATS or OCA
Defect size determines whether focal cartilage repair uses autograft (OATS, harvested from the patient's own knee) or donor allograft (OCA): below 2 cm², autograft is viable; above 4 cm², only allograft remains before arthroplasty.Defect size determines whether focal cartilage repair uses autograft (OATS, harvested from the patient's own knee) or donor allograft (OCA): below 2 cm², autograft is viable; above 4 cm², only allograft remains before arthroplasty.
Who treats supraspinatus tendinopathy and when to scanWho treats supraspinatus tendinopathy and when to scan
Supraspinatus tendinopathy presents as gradually worsening outer-shoulder pain, worse with overhead reaching. A load-related tendon change distinct from structural tears, it resolves with physiotherapy in primary care for most patients; imaging and specialist assessment follow only when conservative care has not succeeded.Supraspinatus tendinopathy presents as gradually worsening outer-shoulder pain, worse with overhead reaching. A load-related tendon change distinct from structural tears, it resolves with physiotherapy in primary care for most patients; imaging and specialist assessment follow only when conservative care has not succeeded.
Who qualifies for MACI knee surgeryWho qualifies for MACI knee surgery
MACI grows hyaline-like cartilage from the patient's own cells and maintains superior pain and function scores at five years, unlike microfracture, whose fibrocartilage typically deteriorates within two to three years.MACI grows hyaline-like cartilage from the patient's own cells and maintains superior pain and function scores at five years, unlike microfracture, whose fibrocartilage typically deteriorates within two to three years.
Which specialist treats AC joint painWhich specialist treats AC joint pain
The acromioclavicular joint, where the outer collarbone meets the shoulder blade, transfers all load from the arm to the skeleton — a role accounting for roughly 40% of all shoulder injuries.The acromioclavicular joint, where the outer collarbone meets the shoulder blade, transfers all load from the arm to the skeleton — a role accounting for roughly 40% of all shoulder injuries.
Who qualifies for OATS knee surgeryWho qualifies for OATS knee surgery
OATS transplants hyaline cartilage harvested from a low-load zone of the same knee to repair focal defects. The donor site heals with fibrocartilage, creating potential for catching, locking, or anterior knee pain.OATS transplants hyaline cartilage harvested from a low-load zone of the same knee to repair focal defects. The donor site heals with fibrocartilage, creating potential for catching, locking, or anterior knee pain.
When shoulder impingement pain needs a specialistWhen shoulder impingement pain needs a specialist
Structured physiotherapy resolves shoulder impingement pain in 60–90% of cases. Specialist referral is warranted if pain persists after three months of treatment, or sooner if it disturbs sleep or restricts overhead arm movement.Structured physiotherapy resolves shoulder impingement pain in 60–90% of cases. Specialist referral is warranted if pain persists after three months of treatment, or sooner if it disturbs sleep or restricts overhead arm movement.
ACI or MACI for knee cartilage repairACI or MACI for knee cartilage repair
Both ACI and MACI require two operations: stage-1 biopsy yields too few chondrocytes for immediate repair, so stage-2 implantation must follow 3–6 weeks of laboratory expansion.Both ACI and MACI require two operations: stage-1 biopsy yields too few chondrocytes for immediate repair, so stage-2 implantation must follow 3–6 weeks of laboratory expansion.
Hip osteoarthritis treatment before replacement surgeryHip osteoarthritis treatment before replacement surgery
UK clinical guidance requires documented completion of conservative care — physiotherapy, weight management, analgesia — before accepting a total hip replacement referral. Surgical timing is determined by functional impact, not imaging severity.UK clinical guidance requires documented completion of conservative care — physiotherapy, weight management, analgesia — before accepting a total hip replacement referral. Surgical timing is determined by functional impact, not imaging severity.
When hip pain needs a specialistWhen hip pain needs a specialist
Hip pain persisting beyond two weeks, disrupting sleep or preventing stairs and dressing, warrants GP assessment; specialist referral typically requires prior documentation of 8–12 weeks of conservative management.Hip pain persisting beyond two weeks, disrupting sleep or preventing stairs and dressing, warrants GP assessment; specialist referral typically requires prior documentation of 8–12 weeks of conservative management.
Cartilage Specialist or General Orthopaedic SurgeonCartilage Specialist or General Orthopaedic Surgeon
Focal cartilage damage—treated with progressive repair techniques from injections to cell-based therapy—warrants a cartilage specialist. Widespread arthritis, fractures, or joint replacement require a general orthopaedic surgeon. Damage type and location, not pain severity, determine which specialist is appropriate.Focal cartilage damage—treated with progressive repair techniques from injections to cell-based therapy—warrants a cartilage specialist. Widespread arthritis, fractures, or joint replacement require a general orthopaedic surgeon. Damage type and location, not pain severity, determine which specialist is appropriate.
Who to see for outer ankle pain without swellingWho to see for outer ankle pain without swelling
Visible ankle swelling is often treated as a marker of injury severity, but outer ankle pain without swelling can signal peroneal tendinopathy (risking rupture), sinus tarsi syndrome (causing instability), or superficial peroneal nerve entrapment (producing tingling).Visible ankle swelling is often treated as a marker of injury severity, but outer ankle pain without swelling can signal peroneal tendinopathy (risking rupture), sinus tarsi syndrome (causing instability), or superficial peroneal nerve entrapment (producing tingling).
454 results found in 8ms