Doctors
Mr. Ashok Marudanayagam
Doctors
Tanvi Verma
313 results found in 30ms
Understanding Bulging Discs: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments
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Tanvi Verma
16/11/2025
Understanding Bulging Discs: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments
A bulging disc occurs when a spinal disc protrudes outward, often in the lumbar or cervical regions, causing nerve pressure and symptoms like pain, numbness, or muscle weakness. Common causes include aging, overuse, and injury. Diagnosis involves physical exams and imaging, while treatment typically starts conservatively with physical therapy, medications,A bulging disc occurs when a spinal disc protrudes outward, often in the lumbar or cervical regions, causing nerve pressure and symptoms like pain, numbness, or muscle weakness. Common causes include aging, overuse, and injury. Diagnosis involves physical exams and imaging, while treatment typically starts conservatively with physical therapy, medications, and lifestyle changes. Prevention focuses on spinal health through regular exercise, proper body mechanics, and ergonomic adjustments. Understanding the difference between bulging and herniated discs is crucial for effective management. Early medical intervention can prevent complications such as chronic pain or nerve damage, helping patients maintain daily activities and improve quality of life.
How Proper Ergonomics Can Prevent and Relieve Chronic Back Pain
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Tanvi Verma
15/11/2025
How Proper Ergonomics Can Prevent and Relieve Chronic Back Pain
Poor ergonomics significantly contributes to chronic back pain, especially with increased remote working and prolonged computer use. Improper desk setups and inadequate support strain the spine, causing muscle fatigue and long-term musculoskeletal issues. Implementing ergonomic furniture, correct posture, regular breaks, and proper lifting techniques can alleviate and prevent back pain.Poor ergonomics significantly contributes to chronic back pain, especially with increased remote working and prolonged computer use. Improper desk setups and inadequate support strain the spine, causing muscle fatigue and long-term musculoskeletal issues. Implementing ergonomic furniture, correct posture, regular breaks, and proper lifting techniques can alleviate and prevent back pain. These adjustments enhance productivity, mental wellbeing, and overall quality of life. Both workplace and home environments benefit from ergonomic assessments to avoid escalating discomfort. Persistent or severe symptoms warrant professional evaluation for underlying conditions. Maintaining good ergonomics, combined with healthy lifestyle choices like exercise and weight management, offers effective relief and long-term back health.
Understanding Chronic Back Pain: Causes, Symptoms, and Diagnosis
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Tanvi Verma
14/11/2025
Understanding Chronic Back Pain: Causes, Symptoms, and Diagnosis
Chronic back pain, lasting over three months, stems from conditions like degenerative disc disease and spinal stenosis, often exacerbated by poor posture and inactivity. This persistent pain affects physical comfort and emotional well-being, causing sleep issues, anxiety, and reduced quality of life. Prevention focuses on exercise, proper ergonomics, weight management,Chronic back pain, lasting over three months, stems from conditions like degenerative disc disease and spinal stenosis, often exacerbated by poor posture and inactivity. This persistent pain affects physical comfort and emotional well-being, causing sleep issues, anxiety, and reduced quality of life. Prevention focuses on exercise, proper ergonomics, weight management, and quitting smoking. Recognizing serious symptoms—such as sudden numbness or bladder control loss—is crucial for timely medical care. Treatment ranges from physiotherapy to interventions, highlighting the importance of early diagnosis. Lifestyle changes and self-care, including stretching and posture improvement, significantly aid management. Understanding causes, prevention, and when to seek help empowers patients to maintain spine health and enhance daily functioning.
How Knee Osteoarthritis Affects Cartilage and What You Can Do Early
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Tanvi Verma
13/11/2025
How Knee Osteoarthritis Affects Cartilage and What You Can Do Early
Recognising early symptoms of knee osteoarthritis such as persistent pain, swelling, stiffness, and joint crepitus is crucial for timely diagnosis and management. Early detection through medical evaluation, including physical exams and imaging like X-rays, enables effective treatment to slow cartilage degeneration. Cartilage breakdown leads to bone friction, pain, and reducedRecognising early symptoms of knee osteoarthritis such as persistent pain, swelling, stiffness, and joint crepitus is crucial for timely diagnosis and management. Early detection through medical evaluation, including physical exams and imaging like X-rays, enables effective treatment to slow cartilage degeneration. Cartilage breakdown leads to bone friction, pain, and reduced mobility. Early intervention with weight management, physiotherapy, and lifestyle changes can alleviate symptoms, maintain joint function, and delay invasive procedures. Seeking prompt medical advice for ongoing knee pain or joint changes ensures accurate diagnosis and improves long-term outcomes.
Effective Pain Relief and Mobility Improvement for Knee Osteoarthritis
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Tanvi Verma
12/11/2025
Effective Pain Relief and Mobility Improvement for Knee Osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis in the knee affects millions and can hinder daily activities due to cartilage wear. Early symptoms include stiffness, swelling, and pain during movement. Effective management combines physiotherapy, low-impact exercises, weight control, and supportive devices to alleviate pain and improve mobility. Early diagnosis and intervention slow progression and preserve jointOsteoarthritis in the knee affects millions and can hinder daily activities due to cartilage wear. Early symptoms include stiffness, swelling, and pain during movement. Effective management combines physiotherapy, low-impact exercises, weight control, and supportive devices to alleviate pain and improve mobility. Early diagnosis and intervention slow progression and preserve joint function. Seeking timely medical advice is crucial, especially if symptoms worsen or swelling occurs. Lifestyle adjustments, including safe exercise and diet, play a key role in managing knee osteoarthritis. While there is no cure, proactive care helps maintain quality of life and reduces discomfort. Consult healthcare professionals for personalized treatment plans to address this common joint condition.
ACL Knee Injury: The Importance of Accurate Diagnosis and Imaging
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Tanvi Verma
10/11/2025
ACL Knee Injury: The Importance of Accurate Diagnosis and Imaging
ACL knee injuries are common in athletes and require accurate diagnosis for effective treatment. Symptoms include popping sounds, swelling, pain, and instability. While physical exams are helpful, MRI is the gold standard for confirming ACL tears and detecting related injuries. Early imaging aids personalized treatment planning, whether surgical or conservative,ACL knee injuries are common in athletes and require accurate diagnosis for effective treatment. Symptoms include popping sounds, swelling, pain, and instability. While physical exams are helpful, MRI is the gold standard for confirming ACL tears and detecting related injuries. Early imaging aids personalized treatment planning, whether surgical or conservative, and prevents complications. Timely assessment ensures better outcomes, faster recovery, and long-term knee health. X-rays assist in ruling out bone fractures but cannot detect ligament damage. Engaging healthcare professionals promptly when symptoms appear is crucial to avoid chronic issues and optimize rehabilitation. Imaging empowers patients in shared decision-making and sets realistic expectations for recovery.
When Is Spinal Fusion Needed? Conditions and Patient Guidance
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Tanvi Verma
7/11/2025
When Is Spinal Fusion Needed? Conditions and Patient Guidance
Spinal fusion is a surgical procedure that stabilizes the spine by permanently joining vertebrae to alleviate chronic lower back pain, degenerative disc disease, and spinal instability. Recommended when conservative treatments fail, it can improve mobility and reduce pain but may limit spinal flexibility. Recovery involves a months-long rehabilitation focusing onSpinal fusion is a surgical procedure that stabilizes the spine by permanently joining vertebrae to alleviate chronic lower back pain, degenerative disc disease, and spinal instability. Recommended when conservative treatments fail, it can improve mobility and reduce pain but may limit spinal flexibility. Recovery involves a months-long rehabilitation focusing on pain management and strengthening. Potential complications include infection, nerve damage, and adjacent segment disease. Long-term care emphasizes maintaining a healthy lifestyle and avoiding spinal stress to prevent further issues. Patients should have realistic expectations and maintain close communication with their healthcare team for optimal outcomes and timely intervention if complications arise.
What is a Herniated Disc? Causes, Symptoms, and Diagnosis Explained
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Tanvi Verma
6/11/2025
What is a Herniated Disc? Causes, Symptoms, and Diagnosis Explained
A herniated disc, also known as a slipped or prolapsed disc, occurs when spinal discs bulge or rupture, compressing nearby nerves and causing pain, numbness, or weakness. Commonly affecting the lower back, symptoms can include sciatica and mobility difficulties. Early diagnosis through physical exams and imaging is crucial to preventA herniated disc, also known as a slipped or prolapsed disc, occurs when spinal discs bulge or rupture, compressing nearby nerves and causing pain, numbness, or weakness. Commonly affecting the lower back, symptoms can include sciatica and mobility difficulties. Early diagnosis through physical exams and imaging is crucial to prevent complications like nerve damage or bladder issues. Treatment ranges from rest and physiotherapy to surgery in severe cases, with rehabilitation focusing on core strengthening and posture correction. Preventive measures emphasize proper lifting, posture, and regular exercise. Prompt medical attention, especially for severe symptoms, improves recovery outcomes and reduces long-term risks. This comprehensive overview highlights the importance of early intervention and lifestyle changes to manage and prevent herniated disc complications effectively.
Understanding Frozen Shoulder
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Tanvi Verma
4/11/2025
Understanding Frozen Shoulder
Frozen shoulder, or adhesive capsulitis, causes pain, stiffness, and limited shoulder movement due to inflammation and capsule thickening, often following immobility from injury or surgery. Common in people over 40, especially women, and linked to conditions like diabetes, it progresses through freezing, frozen, and thawing stages. Early symptoms include dullFrozen shoulder, or adhesive capsulitis, causes pain, stiffness, and limited shoulder movement due to inflammation and capsule thickening, often following immobility from injury or surgery. Common in people over 40, especially women, and linked to conditions like diabetes, it progresses through freezing, frozen, and thawing stages. Early symptoms include dull pain and reduced mobility. Diagnosis is clinical, with imaging rarely needed. The condition impacts physical and psychological well-being, but early gentle shoulder mobilization and awareness can prevent or improve symptoms. Regular movement and prompt medical advice are vital for recovery and prevention, highlighting the importance of addressing both physical and emotional aspects for optimal outcomes.
Comprehensive Guide to Achilles Tendon Rupture: Causes, Recovery, and Prevention
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Tanvi Verma
3/11/2025
Comprehensive Guide to Achilles Tendon Rupture: Causes, Recovery, and Prevention
Achilles rupture, a severe tear of the tendon connecting calf muscles to the heel, causes sudden pain, swelling, and difficulty walking. It often occurs during intense physical activity or sports, especially in middle-aged men and those with risk factors like tendonitis or improper footwear. Diagnosis involves clinical tests and imagingAchilles rupture, a severe tear of the tendon connecting calf muscles to the heel, causes sudden pain, swelling, and difficulty walking. It often occurs during intense physical activity or sports, especially in middle-aged men and those with risk factors like tendonitis or improper footwear. Diagnosis involves clinical tests and imaging such as MRI or ultrasound. Treatment options include surgical repair for active individuals or non-surgical immobilization for others, followed by crucial rehabilitation to restore strength and flexibility. Recovery typically spans six to twelve months, with a gradual return to activity to prevent re-rupture. Proper prevention strategies, including conditioning, supportive footwear, and careful activity progression, are vital to avoid long-term complications. Consulting specialists ensures personalized care tailored to lifestyle and recovery goals, promoting successful healing and function restoration after an Achilles rupture.
Understanding Achilles Tendon Rupture: Causes, Risk Factors, and Prevention
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Tanvi Verma
2/11/2025
Understanding Achilles Tendon Rupture: Causes, Risk Factors, and Prevention
An Achilles rupture is a serious injury involving a tear of the tendon connecting calf muscles to the heel, commonly occurring during intense physical activity. Key symptoms include sharp ankle pain, swelling, and difficulty walking. Diagnosis involves clinical exams and imaging such as MRI. Risk factors include sudden activity increases,An Achilles rupture is a serious injury involving a tear of the tendon connecting calf muscles to the heel, commonly occurring during intense physical activity. Key symptoms include sharp ankle pain, swelling, and difficulty walking. Diagnosis involves clinical exams and imaging such as MRI. Risk factors include sudden activity increases, age, previous tendon issues, and improper footwear. Treatments vary from surgical repair to non-surgical immobilization, depending on patient activity and tear severity. Rehabilitation is crucial for restoring strength and flexibility, with recovery typically lasting six to twelve months. Preventing re-rupture involves adherence to rehabilitation, gradual return to activity, and maintaining calf strength. Early diagnosis and tailored treatment ensure better outcomes and reduce long-term complications. This overview aids in recognizing symptoms, understanding causes, and exploring effective management of Achilles ruptures.
How to Recognize and Treat de Quervain's Tendinitis Effectively
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Tanvi Verma
1/11/2025
How to Recognize and Treat de Quervain's Tendinitis Effectively
De Quervain’s tendinitis is an inflammation of the thumb-side wrist tendons causing pain, swelling, and difficulty in gripping. Commonly affecting new mothers, smartphone users, and manual workers, its onset is linked to repetitive hand movements, trauma, or hormonal changes. Early symptoms include pain at the thumb base and wrist, whichDe Quervain’s tendinitis is an inflammation of the thumb-side wrist tendons causing pain, swelling, and difficulty in gripping. Commonly affecting new mothers, smartphone users, and manual workers, its onset is linked to repetitive hand movements, trauma, or hormonal changes. Early symptoms include pain at the thumb base and wrist, which can worsen without timely treatment, leading to stiffness and reduced mobility. Addressing de Quervain’s early with rest, splints, anti-inflammatory medications, and physical therapy promotes full recovery and may prevent surgery. Recognizing risk factors and symptoms aids early diagnosis. Preventive measures like ergonomic adjustments and breaks during repetitive tasks help reduce occurrence. Managing both physical discomfort and psychological impact is vital for holistic well-being. Consult healthcare professionals if symptoms persist beyond a week to ensure effective treatment and avoid long-term complications.
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