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Varus vs Valgus Knees: Key Differences, Clinical Assessment, and Treatment ImplicationsVarus and valgus knees are distinct alignment conditions—commonly known as bow-leggedness and knock-knees—that can significantly impact mobility and quality of life. These deformities are often caused by congenital factors, injuries, or underlying diseases like arthritis, and are diagnosed through symptoms such as knee pain and changes in gait, with X-rays…Varus and valgus knees are distinct alignment conditions—commonly known as bow-leggedness and knock-knees—that can significantly impact mobility and quality of life. These deformities are often caused by congenital factors, injuries, or underlying diseases like arthritis, and are diagnosed through symptoms such as knee pain and changes in gait, with X-rays providing confirmation. If left untreated, varus and valgus knees can cause uneven weight distribution, leading to joint strain, increased risk of arthritis, and complications in other joints like hips, ankles, and spine. Early intervention, including physical therapy, bracing, or surgery, is vital for effective management and prevention of further issues. Maintaining a healthy weight, staying active, and seeking timely medical advice are crucial for optimal knee health and to minimize long-term complications from knee misalignments.