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Diagnosing and Treating Osteoarthritis: Patient-Friendly GuideOsteoarthritis, often called 'wear and tear' arthritis, is a chronic condition affecting joints like the hands, knees, hips, and spine. It occurs due to the deterioration of protective cartilage, leading to pain, swelling, and reduced mobility. Key risk factors include ageing, joint injuries, and genetics. Short-term effects comprise pain and…Osteoarthritis, often called 'wear and tear' arthritis, is a chronic condition affecting joints like the hands, knees, hips, and spine. It occurs due to the deterioration of protective cartilage, leading to pain, swelling, and reduced mobility. Key risk factors include ageing, joint injuries, and genetics. Short-term effects comprise pain and stiffness, while long-term complications can include bone spurs and disability. Recovery involves a mix of physical therapy, exercise, and medications, with timelines varying based on severity and treatment adherence. Effective management through early intervention and lifestyle changes can significantly improve quality of life.
