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Microfracture in Cartilage Repair: Efficacy, Adverse Outcomes, and Clinical ControversiesMicrofracture Technique: Limitations and Concerns. This article discusses the limitations and potential adverse outcomes associated with the microfracture technique used for cartilage repair. Concerns include subchondral bone overgrowth, formation of less durable fibrocartilage instead of hyaline cartilage, and the lack of long-term durability. Other limitations include the technique's suitability for…Microfracture Technique: Limitations and Concerns. This article discusses the limitations and potential adverse outcomes associated with the microfracture technique used for cartilage repair. Concerns include subchondral bone overgrowth, formation of less durable fibrocartilage instead of hyaline cartilage, and the lack of long-term durability. Other limitations include the technique's suitability for large lesions, the formation of granulation tissue and subchondral cysts, and the need for extended rehabilitation. These factors raise concerns about the efficacy and long-term outcomes of microfracture as a sole treatment for cartilage defects.
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Frozen Shoulder Causes, Symptoms, and Effective Treatment OptionsFrozen shoulder, or adhesive capsulitis, is a condition causing shoulder stiffness, pain, and limited movement, primarily affecting adults aged 40 to 60. It often develops gradually without injury and is linked to prolonged immobility and systemic illnesses like diabetes. This condition significantly impacts daily activities by reducing shoulder mobility and…Frozen shoulder, or adhesive capsulitis, is a condition causing shoulder stiffness, pain, and limited movement, primarily affecting adults aged 40 to 60. It often develops gradually without injury and is linked to prolonged immobility and systemic illnesses like diabetes. This condition significantly impacts daily activities by reducing shoulder mobility and causing discomfort. Diagnosis involves clinical assessment and imaging to exclude other issues. Treatment focuses on early physical therapy, pain management, and sometimes surgery, aiming to restore function and reduce pain. Preventive measures include maintaining shoulder mobility and managing underlying health conditions. With proper care, most patients recover fully within months. Early intervention is key to minimizing complications and improving quality of life.
