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Early Detection and Diagnosis of Ankylosing Spondylitis: What You Need to KnowAnkylosing spondylitis (AS) is a chronic inflammatory disease affecting the spine and large joints, characterized by prolonged back pain and stiffness, particularly in the morning. Genetic factors, notably the presence of the HLA-B27 gene, are significant. Early diagnosis is essential for symptom management and preventing disease progression. AS can severely…Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a chronic inflammatory disease affecting the spine and large joints, characterized by prolonged back pain and stiffness, particularly in the morning. Genetic factors, notably the presence of the HLA-B27 gene, are significant. Early diagnosis is essential for symptom management and preventing disease progression. AS can severely impact mobility, posture, and overall quality of life, and is associated with uveitis and cardiovascular risks. Without early intervention, severe complications like spinal fusion can occur. Management includes lifestyle changes, medications, and physical therapy to improve flexibility and posture. Early intervention and regular medical monitoring are key to effective management, reducing the risk of long-term complications, and maintaining an optimal quality of life. Patients experiencing persistent symptoms should seek medical advice promptly. Common treatments include NSAIDs, physical therapy, and biologics for severe cases.
