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Understanding the Causes and Risk Factors of Ankylosing SpondylitisAnkylosing Spondylitis (AS) is a chronic inflammatory arthritis primarily affecting the spine, causing persistent pain, stiffness, and potentially limiting mobility through spinal fusion. While its exact cause remains unclear, a strong association exists with the HLA-B27 gene and possible environmental triggers. Early symptoms often include lower back pain and stiffness,…Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS) is a chronic inflammatory arthritis primarily affecting the spine, causing persistent pain, stiffness, and potentially limiting mobility through spinal fusion. While its exact cause remains unclear, a strong association exists with the HLA-B27 gene and possible environmental triggers. Early symptoms often include lower back pain and stiffness, especially after inactivity, and diagnosis relies on physical exams, imaging, and blood tests. If left untreated, AS can result in severe complications like spinal fusion, osteoporosis, and organ involvement. Although there is no cure, treatments such as NSAIDs, biologics, physical therapy, and regular exercise can effectively manage symptoms and maintain quality of life. Early intervention is crucial to prevent complications, and adopting an active, healthy lifestyle supports long-term management. Learn more about symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options for ankylosing spondylitis.
Facet Joint Pain Symptoms: Early Detection and Management TipsFacet joint pain, a common source of lower back and neck discomfort, arises from arthritis, injury, or degenerative changes in the spine. Early symptoms include soreness and stiffness, particularly after inactivity. If untreated, it can lead to complications such as muscle spasms and chronic pain. Diagnosis relies on physical exams…Facet joint pain, a common source of lower back and neck discomfort, arises from arthritis, injury, or degenerative changes in the spine. Early symptoms include soreness and stiffness, particularly after inactivity. If untreated, it can lead to complications such as muscle spasms and chronic pain. Diagnosis relies on physical exams and imaging tests. Effective management involves rest, medications, and physiotherapy to enhance flexibility and muscle strength. Preventive strategies like regular exercise, proper posture, and ergonomic setups are crucial. Surgery is a consideration when conservative treatments fail. Recognising facet joint pain early is essential for effective intervention and improved quality of life.
