Medicolegal Implications of Microfracture Surgery in Cartilage Repair: An In-depth Q&AMicrofracture surgery is a minimally invasive procedure used to treat knee cartilage damage. However, its long-term efficacy and outcomes have sparked controversy. Compared to newer techniques like autologous chondrocyte implantation, microfracture may produce less durable repair tissue. Surgeons need to consider the patient's specific cartilage damage, potential for success, and…Microfracture surgery is a minimally invasive procedure used to treat knee cartilage damage. However, its long-term efficacy and outcomes have sparked controversy. Compared to newer techniques like autologous chondrocyte implantation, microfracture may produce less durable repair tissue. Surgeons need to consider the patient's specific cartilage damage, potential for success, and limitations of the procedure before performing it. Medicolegally, it is important to fully inform patients about the procedure and document thorough consent. It is crucial for patients to have a realistic understanding of what the surgery can and cannot achieve. Microfracture may be more suitable for younger patients with smaller, well-contained cartilage lesions. The future of cartilage repair surgery lies in techniques that regenerate hyaline cartilage more effectively. Insurance providers are increasingly scrutinizing the evidence behind various surgical techniques, potentially impacting coverage decisions