What Is Sciatica? Understanding the Causes, Symptoms, and DiagnosisSciatica is a condition characterised by pain that radiates along the path of the sciatic nerve, which extends from the lower back through the hips and buttocks and down each leg. It typically affects just one side of the body. Causes of Sciatica Sciatica frequently occurs when a herniated disk,…Sciatica is a condition characterised by pain that radiates along the path of the sciatic nerve, which extends from the lower back through the hips and buttocks and down each leg. It typically affects just one side of the body. Causes of Sciatica Sciatica frequently occurs when a herniated disk, bone spur on the spine, or narrowing of the spine compresses part of the nerve. This causes inflammation, pain, and often some numbness in the affected leg. Despite the discomfort, many cases can improve with time and conservative non-surgical treatments. Symptoms and Diagnosis The pain associated with sciatica can range from a mild ache to a sharp, burning sensation or excruciating discomfort. Sometimes it may feel like a jolt or electric shock. It may worsen when coughing or sneezing or sitting for extended periods. Numbness, tingling, or muscle weakness may also occur along the nerve pathway. Diagnosis generally begins with a physical examination and patient history. Imaging tests such as X-...