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Understanding Bone Density: The Role of Calcium and Vitamin D IntakeUnderstanding Bone Density Bone density, also known as bone mineral density (BMD), is a measurement that reflects the strength and robustness of bones. It indicates how much calcium and other bone minerals are present in a segment of bone. Low bone density can lead to the development of osteoporosis, a…Understanding Bone Density Bone density, also known as bone mineral density (BMD), is a measurement that reflects the strength and robustness of bones. It indicates how much calcium and other bone minerals are present in a segment of bone. Low bone density can lead to the development of osteoporosis, a condition where bones become fragile and more likely to fracture. Common causes of low bone density include aging, hormonal changes, calcium and vitamin D deficiencies, and lifestyle factors such as prolonged inactivity and smoking. Early symptoms might be subtle, often involving back pain, loss of height, or easy fracturing, leading to diagnosis primarily through bone density scans like DEXA. The Role of Calcium and Vitamin D in Bone Density Calcium and vitamin D are vital nutrients necessary for maintaining bone health. Calcium serves as a crucial building block for bone tissue, while vitamin D facilitates calcium absorption in the gut. Without sufficient vitamin D, the body cannot abs...
