Medial Knee Pain: Understanding the Inner Knee and How to Treat ItMedial knee pain, affecting the inner knee joint, is a common musculoskeletal issue resulting from injury, overuse, or degenerative changes in key structures such as the medial collateral ligament, meniscus, and cartilage. Symptoms include tenderness, swelling, stiffness, and instability, which can impact movement and increase risk of further injury. Accurate…Medial knee pain, affecting the inner knee joint, is a common musculoskeletal issue resulting from injury, overuse, or degenerative changes in key structures such as the medial collateral ligament, meniscus, and cartilage. Symptoms include tenderness, swelling, stiffness, and instability, which can impact movement and increase risk of further injury. Accurate diagnosis through physical examination and imaging is essential for effective treatment, which ranges from conservative approaches like physiotherapy and orthobiologic injections to surgical interventions for severe cases. Early intervention and rehabilitation can prevent long-term joint damage, improve biomechanics, and support recovery. Prevention focuses on strength, flexibility, proper alignment, and weight management, helping individuals maintain joint health and avoid recurrence of medial knee pain.