When cartilage repair is the right choiceCartilagerepair succeeds for aCartilage repair succeeds for a
When OATS mosaicplasty beats other ankle cartilage repairsLesions exceeding 150 mm² require OATS mosaicplasty: marrow stimulation produces fibrocartilage that breaks down within two to three years, whilst transplanted hyalinecartilagelasts decades.Lesions exceeding 150 mm² require OATS mosaicplasty: marrow stimulation produces fibrocartilage that breaks down within two to three years, whilst transplanted hyaline cartilage lasts decades.
Osteochondral Allograft for Ankle Cartilage DefectsLesions on the talus larger than 15mm fail with microfracture repair; osteochondral allograft instead restores thecartilageand bone using donor tissue, achieving 85% survivorship at ten years.Lesions on the talus larger than 15mm fail with microfracture repair; osteochondral allograft instead restores the cartilage and bone using donor tissue, achieving 85% survivorship at ten years.
Allograft vs autograft for large knee cartilage defectsAutograft for kneecartilagedefects larger than roughlyAutograft for knee cartilage defects larger than roughly
Injectable scaffold vs surgical knee cartilage repairprogenitor cells in regeneratingcartilage-like tissue, overcomingcartilage's inability to repair itselfprogenitor cells in regenerating cartilage-like tissue, overcoming cartilage's inability to repair itself
When is it too late for cartilage repair?Oncecartilageloss becomes generalised and surfaces contact bone, no restoration procedure works; repair is viable only for focal defects.Once cartilage loss becomes generalised and surfaces contact bone, no restoration procedure works; repair is viable only for focal defects.
AMIC versus MACI for focal cartilage repairAMIC repairs focalcartilagedefects in one operation:AMIC repairs focal cartilage defects in one operation:
OATS for focal knee cartilage repair in active patientsSingle-stage transplantation ofcartilageplugs from the patient'sSingle-stage transplantation of cartilage plugs from the patient's
Chondroplasty for knee cartilage damageChondroplasty removes loosecartilagefragments that cause catching and grinding, relieving mechanical symptoms, but does not rebuild thecartilageitself; it is palliative, not restorative.Chondroplasty removes loose cartilage fragments that cause catching and grinding, relieving mechanical symptoms, but does not rebuild the cartilage itself; it is palliative, not restorative.
Do you need a knee or ankle cartilage specialistwarrants orthopaedic assessment; acartilageor joint-preservation specialist iswarrants orthopaedic assessment; a cartilage or joint-preservation specialist is
Choosing cartilage repair pathways for knee and ankleSmall focalcartilagedefects in the kneeSmall focal cartilage defects in the knee
Which knee cartilage repair fits your situationKneecartilagerepair choice is drivenKnee cartilage repair choice is driven