How Knee Valgus and Varus Affect Cartilage DegenerationEarly recognition of knee cartilage loss is crucial for preserving joint function and preventing complications like osteoarthritis. Initial symptoms include mild stiffness, pain during movement, swelling, and a grinding sensation. Risk factors such as knee valgus or varus deformities, previous injuries, obesity, and genetics accelerate cartilage deterioration. Diagnosis involves physical…Early recognition of knee cartilage loss is crucial for preserving joint function and preventing complications like osteoarthritis. Initial symptoms include mild stiffness, pain during movement, swelling, and a grinding sensation. Risk factors such as knee valgus or varus deformities, previous injuries, obesity, and genetics accelerate cartilage deterioration. Diagnosis involves physical examination and imaging tests like X-rays or MRI. While cartilage loss cannot be fully reversed, treatments and lifestyle changes—such as weight management, muscle strengthening, low-impact exercise, and posture correction—can slow progression and maintain knee health. Seek medical advice promptly if you experience persistent knee pain, stiffness, or alignment issues to improve outcomes and avoid invasive procedures.