Doctors
Philip Mackay
Doctors
Prof. Paul Lee
Specialties
Foot and ankle
Specialties
Fracture
Specialties
Hand and Wrist
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Understanding Osteoporosis: How It Affects Healthy People and What You Need to Know
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Prof. Paul Lee
13/8/2024
Understanding Osteoporosis: How It Affects Healthy People and What You Need to Know
Introduction to Osteoporosis in Healthy People Osteoporosis is a condition characterised by weakened bones, making them more prone to fractures. Though it's generally associated with older adults, seemingly healthy individuals can also develop osteoporosis. Common causes include prolonged use of certain medications, a poor diet, and lifestyle factors like smokingIntroduction to Osteoporosis in Healthy People Osteoporosis is a condition characterised by weakened bones, making them more prone to fractures. Though it's generally associated with older adults, seemingly healthy individuals can also develop osteoporosis. Common causes include prolonged use of certain medications, a poor diet, and lifestyle factors like smoking or excessive alcohol consumption. The initial symptoms are often subtle and may include back pain, a gradual loss of height, and a stooped posture, making early osteoporosis diagnosis challenging. Understanding Osteoporosis in Healthy People Osteoporosis develops when the body loses too much bone, makes too little bone, or both. This bone deterioration happens slowly and may remain unnoticed until a minor fall or impact causes a bone to fracture. For healthy people, especially those under 50, understanding the early warning signs of osteoporosis and getting a bone density test is crucial. Osteoporosis symptoms, such as back pa...
Wrist Pain and the Athlete: A Guide to Recovery and Performance
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Philip Mackay
3/3/2024
Wrist Pain and the Athlete: A Guide to Recovery and Performance
Wrist pain is a common issue for athletes, impacting their performance and daily activities. This article explores the causes of wrist pain, preventative measures, and effective recovery strategies for athletes. It emphasizes the importance of understanding wrist pain's nuances, such as repetitive strain injuries, sprains and fractures, carpal tunnel syndrome,Wrist pain is a common issue for athletes, impacting their performance and daily activities. This article explores the causes of wrist pain, preventative measures, and effective recovery strategies for athletes. It emphasizes the importance of understanding wrist pain's nuances, such as repetitive strain injuries, sprains and fractures, carpal tunnel syndrome, and De Quervain's tenosynovitis. Preventative measures include strengthening and flexibility exercises, proper technique and equipment, and adequate rest. Recovery strategies include immediate care using the R.I.C.E. method, physical therapy, ergonomic adjustments, and medical interventions if necessary. Gradual return to sport, long-term management through strength and conditioning, and continuous monitoring are crucial for managing wrist pain and enhancing performance.
A Closer Look at Carpal Tunnel: Strategies for Relief and Recovery
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Philip Mackay
2/3/2024
A Closer Look at Carpal Tunnel: Strategies for Relief and Recovery
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) is a common condition that causes wrist and hand pain, numbness, and tingling. This article explores the causes, symptoms, and strategies for relief from CTS. It discusses ergonomic adjustments, stretching exercises, splinting, and medical interventions like NSAIDs, corticosteroid injections, and surgery. Embracing a holistic approach includingCarpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) is a common condition that causes wrist and hand pain, numbness, and tingling. This article explores the causes, symptoms, and strategies for relief from CTS. It discusses ergonomic adjustments, stretching exercises, splinting, and medical interventions like NSAIDs, corticosteroid injections, and surgery. Embracing a holistic approach including lifestyle modifications and stress management is also emphasized. The recovery from CTS varies, but with proper treatment and proactive measures, individuals can effectively manage their symptoms and improve their quality of life.
Transforming Workspaces: Ergonomic Solutions for Musculoskeletal Wellness
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Philip Mackay
28/2/2024
Transforming Workspaces: Ergonomic Solutions for Musculoskeletal Wellness
The evolution of the modern workplace has brought to light the critical importance of ergonomics in ensuring the health and productivity of employees. Ergonomic solutions are designed to adapt the workspace to fit the needs of the worker, thereby enhancing comfort and preventing musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). This article explores howThe evolution of the modern workplace has brought to light the critical importance of ergonomics in ensuring the health and productivity of employees. Ergonomic solutions are designed to adapt the workspace to fit the needs of the worker, thereby enhancing comfort and preventing musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). This article explores how ergonomic practices can transform workspaces to promote musculoskeletalwellness. The Significance of Ergonomics in the Workplace Ergonomics is the science of designing the job, equipment, and workspace to fit the worker. Proper ergonomic design is necessary to prevent repetitive strain injuries, which can develop over time and can lead to long-term disability. The goal of ergonomics is to create a workspace that fosters efficiency and productivity while keeping the user’s body in a safe, comfortable, and neutral position. Identifying the Risks of Poor Workspace Design Poorly designed work environments can contribute to the occurrence of MSDs, such as c...
Rethinking Microfracture Surgery in Modern Orthopaedics: Perspectives for Cartilage Repair
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Prof. Paul Lee
28/12/2023
Rethinking Microfracture Surgery in Modern Orthopaedics: Perspectives for Cartilage Repair
Discover the ongoing debate surrounding microfracture surgery as a technique for cartilage repair in orthopaedic medicine. As advanced methodologies emerge, such as Autologous Chondrocyte Implantation (ACI) and Matrix-Induced Autologous Chondrocyte Implantation (MACI), the relevance of microfracture comes under scrutiny. Although it may still be appropriate for patients with small cartilageDiscover the ongoing debate surrounding microfracture surgery as a technique for cartilage repair in orthopaedic medicine. As advanced methodologies emerge, such as Autologous Chondrocyte Implantation (ACI) and Matrix-Induced Autologous Chondrocyte Implantation (MACI), the relevance of microfracture comes under scrutiny. Although it may still be appropriate for patients with small cartilage defects, concerns over long-term efficacy and durability limit its applicability. With rapid advancements in regenerative medicine, stem cell therapies and scaffold-based approaches offer promising alternatives. Ultimately, patient-specific factors should guide the decision-making process, and ongoing research is necessary to define microfracture's role in modern orthopaedic surgery.
Microfracture in Cartilage Repair: Efficacy, Adverse Outcomes, and Clinical Controversies
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Prof. Paul Lee
27/12/2023
Microfracture in Cartilage Repair: Efficacy, Adverse Outcomes, and Clinical Controversies
Microfracture Technique: Limitations and Concerns. This article discusses the limitations and potential adverse outcomes associated with the microfracture technique used for cartilage repair. Concerns include subchondral bone overgrowth, formation of less durable fibrocartilage instead of hyaline cartilage, and the lack of long-term durability. Other limitations include the technique's suitability forMicrofracture Technique: Limitations and Concerns. This article discusses the limitations and potential adverse outcomes associated with the microfracture technique used for cartilage repair. Concerns include subchondral bone overgrowth, formation of less durable fibrocartilage instead of hyaline cartilage, and the lack of long-term durability. Other limitations include the technique's suitability for large lesions, the formation of granulation tissue and subchondral cysts, and the need for extended rehabilitation. These factors raise concerns about the efficacy and long-term outcomes of microfracture as a sole treatment for cartilage defects.
Essential Guide to Pre-Surgical Skincare for Orthopaedic Surgery Preparation
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Prof. Paul Lee
19/12/2023
Essential Guide to Pre-Surgical Skincare for Orthopaedic Surgery Preparation
Ensure your skin is in optimal condition before orthopaedic surgery by understanding your unique skin type - oily, dry, normal, combination or sensitive. This guide outlines tailored skincare strategies for each skin type and highlights the importance of consulting with healthcare professionals for personalised advice. General skin care tips includeEnsure your skin is in optimal condition before orthopaedic surgery by understanding your unique skin type - oily, dry, normal, combination or sensitive. This guide outlines tailored skincare strategies for each skin type and highlights the importance of consulting with healthcare professionals for personalised advice. General skin care tips include maintaining hygiene, balanced diet and hydration, while avoiding new or harsh skincare products pre-surgery. Proper skin health decreases post-operative infection risk and promotes quicker wound healing. Proactive skincare is a crucial step in preparing for orthopaedic surgery, helping to ensure a smoother and more successful surgical journey.
Advancements in Arthroscopic Techniques for Joint Preservation
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Prof. Paul Lee
2/12/2023
Advancements in Arthroscopic Techniques for Joint Preservation
Arthroscopy has revolutionised joint preservation techniques, allowing surgeons to perform minimally invasive procedures with greater precision and less trauma to surrounding tissues. This article explores the advancements in arthroscopic surgery, such as rotator cuff repair, meniscal repair and transplantation, cartilage restoration, ligament reconstruction, and joint preservation in early arthritis. TheseArthroscopy has revolutionised joint preservation techniques, allowing surgeons to perform minimally invasive procedures with greater precision and less trauma to surrounding tissues. This article explores the advancements in arthroscopic surgery, such as rotator cuff repair, meniscal repair and transplantation, cartilage restoration, ligament reconstruction, and joint preservation in early arthritis. These advanced techniques result in reduced surgical trauma, increased precision and safety, faster rehabilitation, and improved long-term outcomes. As arthroscopic techniques continue to evolve, they offer hope for improved quality of life and extended joint health for patients with joint injuries and early arthritis.
Stress Fractures: Causes, Diagnosis, and Effective Treatment Strategies
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Prof. Paul Lee
1/12/2023
Stress Fractures: Causes, Diagnosis, and Effective Treatment Strategies
Learn about stress fractures, a common injury among athletes, in this informative article. Discover the causes, risk factors, and prevention strategies for stress fractures. Diagnosis and treatment approaches, including rest, activity modification, and advanced techniques like dynamic bracing and minimally invasive surgery, are discussed. Explore the use of biological treatmentsLearn about stress fractures, a common injury among athletes, in this informative article. Discover the causes, risk factors, and prevention strategies for stress fractures. Diagnosis and treatment approaches, including rest, activity modification, and advanced techniques like dynamic bracing and minimally invasive surgery, are discussed. Explore the use of biological treatments like bone marrow concentrate and bone morphogenetic proteins to accelerate healing. Physical therapy and rehabilitation play a crucial role in recovery. Find out about advanced treatment techniques such as low-intensity pulsed ultrasound and custom orthotics. Finally, learn about the importance of a gradual return to sports activity and the role of a tailored training program.
Accelerating Fracture Healing: The Science behind LIPUS Ultra Sound and its Clinical Applications
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Prof. Paul Lee
30/11/2023
Accelerating Fracture Healing: The Science behind LIPUS Ultra Sound and its Clinical Applications
Enhance fracture healing with Low-intensity Pulsed Ultrasound (LIPUS). Discover the science behind LIPUS and its role in stimulating bone formation. Clinical evidence supports LIPUS efficacy in chronic nonunion fractures and consolidation stage of distraction osteogenesis. Incorporate LIPUS into fracture management for accelerated healing and increased bone regeneration. Explore a caseEnhance fracture healing with Low-intensity Pulsed Ultrasound (LIPUS). Discover the science behind LIPUS and its role in stimulating bone formation. Clinical evidence supports LIPUS efficacy in chronic nonunion fractures and consolidation stage of distraction osteogenesis. Incorporate LIPUS into fracture management for accelerated healing and increased bone regeneration. Explore a case study of LIPUS successfully treating a stress fracture in a marathon runner. Understand the mechanism of action and patient experiences with LIPUS. Benefit from LIPUS's non-invasive nature and convenient use. Quicker reduction in pain, swelling, and accelerated bone formation observed. LIPUS is a valuable tool in orthopaedic treatment protocols.
Enhancing Precision in Fracture Management: The Impact of Computer Navigation and Robotics
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Prof. Paul Lee
29/11/2023
Enhancing Precision in Fracture Management: The Impact of Computer Navigation and Robotics
Fractures, whether from sports or daily activities, can have a significant impact on mobility and quality of life. This article explores advanced techniques in fracture management, discussing how modern medicine has revolutionized the healing process. Topics covered include minimally invasive surgery, 3D printing and custom implants, biologic treatments, computer navigationFractures, whether from sports or daily activities, can have a significant impact on mobility and quality of life. This article explores advanced techniques in fracture management, discussing how modern medicine has revolutionized the healing process. Topics covered include minimally invasive surgery, 3D printing and custom implants, biologic treatments, computer navigation and robotics, advanced imaging techniques, pulsed electromagnetic field stimulation, ultrasound in fracture healing, and post-operative rehabilitation. The article emphasizes the importance of personalized treatment plans and highlights the expertise of an orthopaedic surgeon specializing in orthopaedics and sports medicine.
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