Understanding Cartilage: The Essential Role in Joint Health and RepairThis article explores the function and structure of cartilage, a vital part of the human skeletal system that aids joint function and mobility. The three main types of cartilage are discussed in detail along with their specific roles. The problem of cartilage damage, common among athletes and the elderly, is…This article explores the function and structure of cartilage, a vital part of the human skeletal system that aids joint function and mobility. The three main types of cartilage are discussed in detail along with their specific roles. The problem of cartilage damage, common among athletes and the elderly, is highlighted, and its impact on joint health is emphasised. The text discusses recent medical advances in cartilage repair including regeneration and tissue engineering techniques as well as minimally invasive procedures. It also underscores the importance of a healthy lifestyle, including exercise and diet, in maintaining joint and cartilage health. The promising future of cartilage treatment, with advancements in biotechnology and regenerative medicine, is also outlined.