Doctors
Miss Sophie Harris
Doctors
Prof. Paul Lee
Doctors
Tanvi Verma
Specialties
General MSK/Sports/Ortho
Treatments
Joint replacement
Treatments
menopause
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HRT for Menopause: Exploring Risks, Side Effects, and Safety
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Tanvi Verma
14/12/2025
HRT for Menopause: Exploring Risks, Side Effects, and Safety
Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT) effectively manages menopause symptoms like hot flushes and mood swings but carries potential risks such as breast cancer and blood clots. Safety varies based on age, personal health, and HRT type, with benefits generally outweighing risks for healthy women under 60 or within 10 years ofHormone Replacement Therapy (HRT) effectively manages menopause symptoms like hot flushes and mood swings but carries potential risks such as breast cancer and blood clots. Safety varies based on age, personal health, and HRT type, with benefits generally outweighing risks for healthy women under 60 or within 10 years of menopause onset. Short-term side effects are common but often mild. Regular medical reviews and a healthy lifestyle can minimize complications. Women with specific medical histories should discuss alternatives with their doctor. This article guides informed decisions on HRT, balancing symptom relief with safety considerations.
HRT Menopause: Understanding Benefits for Bone Health
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Tanvi Verma
12/12/2025
HRT Menopause: Understanding Benefits for Bone Health
Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT) effectively manages menopause symptoms and protects bone health by replenishing declining oestrogen levels, which helps prevent osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. Menopause accelerates bone loss due to reduced oestrogen, increasing fracture risk, but HRT slows this process and maintains bone density. Ideal for women under 60 orHormone Replacement Therapy (HRT) effectively manages menopause symptoms and protects bone health by replenishing declining oestrogen levels, which helps prevent osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. Menopause accelerates bone loss due to reduced oestrogen, increasing fracture risk, but HRT slows this process and maintains bone density. Ideal for women under 60 or within 10 years of menopause onset, HRT benefits must be balanced against risks like breast cancer and blood clots. Alternatives include bisphosphonates, lifestyle changes, and supplements. Regular bone density monitoring and personalized medical guidance ensure optimal menopause and bone health management. Combining HRT with exercise, calcium, and vitamin D intake offers a holistic strategy to maintain strong bones after menopause.
Peri-Menopause Symptoms: How Lifestyle Changes Can Help
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Tanvi Verma
1/12/2025
Peri-Menopause Symptoms: How Lifestyle Changes Can Help
Peri-menopause marks the transition period before menopause, typically starting in the mid-40s, characterized by fluctuating estrogen levels causing symptoms like irregular periods, hot flushes, mood swings, and sleep disturbances. Lifestyle factors such as a balanced diet rich in calcium, vitamin D, and phytoestrogens, regular exercise, stress management, and reducing alcoholPeri-menopause marks the transition period before menopause, typically starting in the mid-40s, characterized by fluctuating estrogen levels causing symptoms like irregular periods, hot flushes, mood swings, and sleep disturbances. Lifestyle factors such as a balanced diet rich in calcium, vitamin D, and phytoestrogens, regular exercise, stress management, and reducing alcohol intake can alleviate symptom severity. Untreated peri-menopause may lead to complications including osteoporosis, cardiovascular issues, and psychological challenges. Developing a personalized plan incorporating diet, exercise, and cognitive therapies promotes recovery and resilience. Early medical consultation is advised for severe symptoms to prevent long-term health risks. Understanding and addressing these changes proactively ensures improved well-being during the peri-menopausal transition.
Perimenopause vs Menopause: Understanding Key Differences and Symptoms
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Tanvi Verma
29/10/2025
Perimenopause vs Menopause: Understanding Key Differences and Symptoms
Perimenopause and menopause are distinct phases in a woman's reproductive life, marked by hormonal changes affecting physical and emotional health. Perimenopause features fluctuating hormone levels causing irregular periods, mood swings, and sleep disturbances, while menopause is defined by 12 months without menstruation and more stable symptoms like hot flushes andPerimenopause and menopause are distinct phases in a woman's reproductive life, marked by hormonal changes affecting physical and emotional health. Perimenopause features fluctuating hormone levels causing irregular periods, mood swings, and sleep disturbances, while menopause is defined by 12 months without menstruation and more stable symptoms like hot flushes and vaginal dryness. Understanding these differences aids in effective symptom management, which includes lifestyle changes, nutritional support, and medical treatments such as hormone replacement therapy. Women experiencing severe or disruptive symptoms should seek medical advice for accurate diagnosis and personalized care. Early intervention can also differentiate perimenopausal symptoms from other health conditions. Maintaining open communication with healthcare providers ensures tailored support throughout this transition, promoting overall wellbeing.
Menopause and Mental Health: Navigating Emotional Wellbeing
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Tanvi Verma
6/10/2025
Menopause and Mental Health: Navigating Emotional Wellbeing
Menopause significantly impacts women's psychological health, with fluctuating estrogen levels contributing to mood changes, anxiety, and depression. These emotional challenges intertwine with societal attitudes, affecting self-perception and mental resilience. Understanding the neurological effects of declining estrogen, including cognitive issues like memory lapses, is crucial for effective care. Coping strategies suchMenopause significantly impacts women's psychological health, with fluctuating estrogen levels contributing to mood changes, anxiety, and depression. These emotional challenges intertwine with societal attitudes, affecting self-perception and mental resilience. Understanding the neurological effects of declining estrogen, including cognitive issues like memory lapses, is crucial for effective care. Coping strategies such as physical exercise, mindfulness, and cognitive-behavioral therapy provide valuable support, while social connections reduce isolation. Promoting open conversations and reducing menopause stigma through education and workplace policies enhances mental health outcomes. Comprehensive interventions addressing both physiological and psychological aspects are essential for holistic menopause care and improved wellbeing.
Genetic and Environmental Factors Influencing Menopause
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Tanvi Verma
4/10/2025
Genetic and Environmental Factors Influencing Menopause
This article explores the significant genetic and environmental factors influencing menopause onset and symptom experience. Genetic loci related to menopause timing reveal hereditary patterns affecting early or late onset, while lifestyle choices such as smoking, diet, and physical activity modify symptom severity and timing. The complex interplay between genetics andThis article explores the significant genetic and environmental factors influencing menopause onset and symptom experience. Genetic loci related to menopause timing reveal hereditary patterns affecting early or late onset, while lifestyle choices such as smoking, diet, and physical activity modify symptom severity and timing. The complex interplay between genetics and environment underscores the importance of personalized approaches in menopause management. Additionally, research across diverse populations highlights variations in genetic and socio-cultural factors that impact menopause experiences, enabling tailored healthcare interventions. Advancements in genomics and environmental assessments promise future personalized therapies, improving quality of life for menopausal women.
Understanding Menopause through Lifestyle Changes
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Tanvi Verma
3/10/2025
Understanding Menopause through Lifestyle Changes
Menopause, typically occurring around age 51, marks the end of menstrual cycles and brings symptoms like hot flushes, mood swings, and sleep disturbances. Lifestyle choices—such as a balanced diet rich in calcium and vitamin D, regular exercise, and stress management techniques like yoga and meditation—can alleviate these symptoms and improveMenopause, typically occurring around age 51, marks the end of menstrual cycles and brings symptoms like hot flushes, mood swings, and sleep disturbances. Lifestyle choices—such as a balanced diet rich in calcium and vitamin D, regular exercise, and stress management techniques like yoga and meditation—can alleviate these symptoms and improve quality of life. Alternative therapies, including phytoestrogens and herbal supplements, offer additional symptom relief, while heart-healthy habits are crucial due to increased cardiovascular risks from declining estrogen levels. Psychological support and social connections also play vital roles during this transition. Understanding and managing menopause through lifestyle adjustments and medical advice empowers women to navigate this natural phase with greater comfort and wellbeing.
Robot-Assisted Knee Surgery: A Data-Driven Approach from MSK Doctors
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Prof. Paul Lee
26/12/2023
Robot-Assisted Knee Surgery: A Data-Driven Approach from MSK Doctors
MSK Doctors evaluates emerging technologies in orthopaedic surgery, including robot-assisted knee surgery. While robot-assisted surgery has gained traction, recent evidence questions its superiority over traditional methods. MSK Doctors emphasizes surgical expertise over robotic reliance, particularly in partial knee replacements where traditional techniques provide reliable outcomes. However, MSK Doctors is pioneeringMSK Doctors evaluates emerging technologies in orthopaedic surgery, including robot-assisted knee surgery. While robot-assisted surgery has gained traction, recent evidence questions its superiority over traditional methods. MSK Doctors emphasizes surgical expertise over robotic reliance, particularly in partial knee replacements where traditional techniques provide reliable outcomes. However, MSK Doctors is pioneering MAI-Motion technology, developed at their Computer Vision Lab, to enhance surgical precision and patient outcomes. This AI-driven technology assists in pre-operative planning and intra-operative guidance, providing real-time data that complements the surgeon's skills. MSK Doctors prioritizes evidence-based practice and patient-centric care, tailoring surgical decisions to individual needs. They continue to assess the role of technologies like robot-assisted surgery in light of new evidence and clinical findings.
The Importance of Custom Rotational Alignment in Knee Replacement
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Prof. Paul Lee
21/12/2023
The Importance of Custom Rotational Alignment in Knee Replacement
Explore the critical role of the medial collateral ligament (MCL) and patella in knee replacement surgery using custom rotational alignment. This personalised approach, like the TWIS-TKR method, promises better biomechanical outcomes and increased longevity of knee implants. By precisely aligning the replacement to the patient's natural joint alignment, it reducesExplore the critical role of the medial collateral ligament (MCL) and patella in knee replacement surgery using custom rotational alignment. This personalised approach, like the TWIS-TKR method, promises better biomechanical outcomes and increased longevity of knee implants. By precisely aligning the replacement to the patient's natural joint alignment, it reduces stress on the MCL and enhances patellar tracking function. This leads to smoother kneecap glide and less chance of complications. Besides relieving pain, this advancement in surgery ultimately aims to restore the knee's natural functionality and movement. The right candidate can potentially extend the life and functionality of their knee replacement, enhancing quality of life.
Understanding Knee Replacement: Introducing Twis-TKR and MAI-Motion in Custom Rotational Alignment
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Prof. Paul Lee
20/12/2023
Understanding Knee Replacement: Introducing Twis-TKR and MAI-Motion in Custom Rotational Alignment
For those considering knee replacement surgery, understanding the latest advancements is crucial. A groundbreaking approach, developed by Prof. Paul Lee, is the Twis-TKR method combined with MAI-Motion analysis. This innovative technique offers a highly personalized and advanced form of knee replacement, focusing on custom rotational alignment. This blog will delve For those considering knee replacement surgery, understanding the latest advancements is crucial. A groundbreaking approach, developed by Prof. Paul Lee, is the Twis-TKR method combined with MAI-Motion analysis. This innovative technique offers a highly personalized and advanced form of knee replacement, focusing on custom rotational alignment. This blog will delve into how Twis-TKR and MAI-Motion are transforming knee replacement surgery.   What is Twis-TKR? Twis-TKR, or Twisting Knee Replacement, is a state-of-the-art technique in knee surgery pioneered by Prof. Paul Lee. It goes beyond traditional knee replacement methods by incorporating a custom rotational alignment strategy. This technique is designed to align the knee implant precisely with the patient's unique anatomy and movement patterns, ensuring a more natural and efficient knee function post-surgery. The Role of MAI-Motion Analysis MAI-Motion stands for Motion Analysis Intelligence, an advanced system used to analyze a pa...
Transformations in Knee Replacement: From 3D-Printed Implants to Robotic-Assisted Surgery
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Prof. Paul Lee
18/12/2023
Transformations in Knee Replacement: From 3D-Printed Implants to Robotic-Assisted Surgery
Explore the latest advancements and future prospects in knee replacement surgery, including personalised 3D implants, robotic-assisted surgery and regenerative medicine. Key innovations such as TWIS-TKR system offer enhanced stability and faster recovery. Despite the exciting developments, there are still limitations, including potential inaccuracies in robotic technology. Future research points towardsExplore the latest advancements and future prospects in knee replacement surgery, including personalised 3D implants, robotic-assisted surgery and regenerative medicine. Key innovations such as TWIS-TKR system offer enhanced stability and faster recovery. Despite the exciting developments, there are still limitations, including potential inaccuracies in robotic technology. Future research points towards exciting possibilities such as AI in surgical planning, biodegradable implants and sensor-integrated implants. These advancements aim to improve surgical outcomes, offer customised procedures and potentially even eliminate the need for total knee replacement.
How MSK Doctors Can Help Deal With OsteoarthritisHow MSK Doctors Can Help Deal With Osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis is a debilitating condition that affects millions worldwide. Luckily, musculoskeletal doctors are experts in diagnosing and managing it effectively. They use clinical evaluation, imaging tests, and lab tests for an accurate diagnosis. MSK doctors offer personalized treatment plans, including medication, injections, or surgery. They also work closely with physiotherapistsOsteoarthritis is a debilitating condition that affects millions worldwide. Luckily, musculoskeletal doctors are experts in diagnosing and managing it effectively. They use clinical evaluation, imaging tests, and lab tests for an accurate diagnosis. MSK doctors offer personalized treatment plans, including medication, injections, or surgery. They also work closely with physiotherapists to design exercise regimes that can alleviate symptoms and slow down cartilage degeneration. Pain management techniques like medication, injections, and nerve blocks are part of their expertise. Lifestyle changes, such as nutrition and weight management, are also recommended. MSK doctors can offer holistic care for a better quality of life. If you're struggling with osteoarthritis, don't hesitate to contact our team at MSKDoctors.com for patient-centric care.
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