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ATFL Sprain: Causes, Symptoms, and Best Treatment OptionsAn anterior talofibular ligament (ATFL) sprain, prevalent among athletes, occurs when the ATFL is overstretched or torn due to sudden foot twisting. This injury frequently results from activities such as football, basketball, or running on uneven surfaces. Symptoms range from mild pain and swelling in Grade 1 sprains to complete…An anterior talofibular ligament (ATFL) sprain, prevalent among athletes, occurs when the ATFL is overstretched or torn due to sudden foot twisting. This injury frequently results from activities such as football, basketball, or running on uneven surfaces. Symptoms range from mild pain and swelling in Grade 1 sprains to complete tears and instability in Grade 3. Diagnosis involves assessing swelling and stability, with imaging like X-rays or MRI if needed. Treatment follows the RICE protocol—rest, ice, compression, elevation—and may include physiotherapy, bracing, or advanced therapies like shockwave or regenerative injections. In severe cases, surgery might be required. Recovery time varies by severity: 1-2 weeks for Grade 1, up to 12 weeks or more for Grade 3. Prevention includes wearing appropriate footwear, strengthening ankle muscles, and using braces if needed.
